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This short, accessible new text in the McGraw-Hill Second Language Professional Series provides research-based information and practical advice to instructors who teach writing to second and foreign language learners. Based on the principles of communicative language teaching, the text can be used as a supplement to other books in the Series or to other main texts. It is appropriate for a basic methods course or a course on second or foreign language writing; it can also be used as part of a preparation course for ESL or foreign language teaching assistants, as a text for continuing education courses for high school ESL teachers, or as an aid for practicing second language teachers.

• Sales Rank: #1446543 in Books
• Published on: 2004-09-07
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 9.10" h x .50" w x 7.30" l, .89 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 228 pages

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Five Stars
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Arrived just as promised.

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• Sales Rank: #2717399 in Books
• Published on: 1998-04-20
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 8.53" h x .93" w x 5.81" l, .93 pounds
• Binding: Hardcover
• 242 pages

About the Author
Pine is emeritus professor, department of psychiatry at Albert Einstein College of Medicine

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• Sales Rank: #1749266 in Books
• Published on: 2015-01-14
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 9.00" h x .44" w x 6.00" l, .59 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 194 pages

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
An innovative approach to Self Coaching
By Peter Leakey
This is an invaluable book if you are wishing to work on your own issues.Willem Lammers has combined his vast experience as a psychotherapist, with his ability to develop simple, innovative methods of self healing. He brings clarity and a practical method for self growth and development that is profoundly effective. His approach encompasses mind, body and spirit, and his explanations make complex ideas seem accessible and understandable. This is a fascinating book and I recommend it to anyone interested in personal development.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
One of my favorite books this year
By Amazon Customer
Brilliant methodology, perfectly explained in the book and easy to use.

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• Sales Rank: #1010456 in Books
• Brand: Brand: SAGE Publications Ltd
• Published on: 2011-03-02
• Released on: 2011-03-02
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 9.53" h x .60" w x 6.69" l, .98 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 264 pages

Features

• Used Book in Good Condition

Review
'This is a terrifically wide-ranging and interesting dissection of the main causes, characteristics and consequences of increasingly all-pervasive digital cultures'
John Urry, Distinguished Professor,
Dept of Sociology, Lancaster University

'This is an outstanding book. It is one of only a few scholarly texts that successfully combine a nuanced theoretical understanding of the digital age with empirical case studies of contemporary media culture. The scope of this book is impressive, ranging from questions of digital inequality to emergent forms of cyberpolitics. It is essential reading for students and seasoned academics alike.'
Professor Nick Gane,
York University

About the Author
Vincent Miller is Lecturer in Sociology in the School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research at the University of Kent

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
A required reading I actually loved
By JPS
This book was a required text for a media studies class I took as part of my major, but I honestly really liked the book and was happy to read it. Miller explains things very clearly in my opinion, and gives good examples to demonstrate his points or arguments. If you're interested in how culture has changed in the digital age, both economically and socially, this is an interesting read.

0 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Used in class...
By Djshelly
I purchased this book for class, and its ok so far. I'm glad that there are some PDF's available. Author miller cites from several sources inside his book as if it reads like a graduate thesis or something.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
How the internet and society are changing each other
By Doug Welch
If you are looking for a scholarly book about how people have been using the internet and social networking sites over the past 20 years, this book is ideal. Vincent Miller seems very well grounded in whatever social sciences happened before the internet and postmodernism. He reviews things like New Social Movements through the lens of the transition in Western Advance Capitalist Democracies from class based politics to identity politics. He correctly notes that the web hasn't so much radically transformed society, just made it much easier for people to explore, investigate and share their interests more than the 'net being a tool for complete social transformation. So Miller not only accurately describes the world of broad internet access but asks important questions about how it is shaping up, how politics are affected and how our society and how real life social relations are changing and being changed by internet communication technology. A most enlightening book.

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• Sales Rank: #9035009 in Books
• Published on: 1958
• Number of items: 1
• Binding: Hardcover

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• Published on: 2004-01-01
• Binding: Paperback

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Ever since the term "crowdsourcing" was coined in 2006 by Wired writer Jeff Howe, group activities ranging from the creation of the Oxford English Dictionary to the choosing of new colors for M&Ms have been labeled with this most buzz-generating of media buzzwords. In this accessible but authoritative account, grounded in the empirical literature, Daren Brabham explains what crowdsourcing is, what it is not, and how it works. Crowdsourcing, Brabham tells us, is an online, distributed problem solving and production model that leverages the collective intelligence of online communities for specific purposes set forth by a crowdsourcing organization -- corporate, government, or volunteer. Uniquely, it combines a bottom-up, open, creative process with top-down organizational goals. Crowdsourcing is not open source production, which lacks the top-down component; it is not a market research survey that offers participants a short list of choices; and it is qualitatively different from predigital open innovation and collaborative production processes, which lacked the speed, reach, rich capability, and lowered barriers to entry enabled by the Internet. Brabham describes the intellectual roots of the idea of crowdsourcing in such concepts as collective intelligence, the wisdom of crowds, and distributed computing. He surveys the major issues in crowdsourcing, including crowd motivation, the misconception of the amateur participant, crowdfunding, and the danger of "crowdsploitation" of volunteer labor, citing real-world examples from Threadless, InnoCentive, and other organizations. And he considers the future of crowdsourcing in both theory and practice, describing its possible roles in journalism, governance, national security, and science and health.

• Sales Rank: #955942 in Books
• Published on: 2013-05-10
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 7.00" h x .50" w x 5.00" l, .40 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 168 pages

From Booklist
The term crowdsourcing, coined by Wired magazine editor Jeff Howe in 2006, has been used for everything from Wikipedia entries to choosing new colors for M&Ms. Even now that scholars have begun researching crowdsourcing, it still has varying definitions because it operates across various disciplines. Brabham eliminates the confusion with this highly accessible and authoritative book. He defines the term as “online communities coming together to solve problems for a mutual benefit that could not be achieved without their collaboration.” What distinguishes crowdsourcing from other similar efforts is the bottom-up creative process and top-down organizational goals. Brabham traces the growth of participatory culture, collective intelligence, and the wisdom of crowds on the Internet. He details examples of crowdsourcing, including Threadless in merchandising, InnoCentive in scientific research, and SeeClickFix for municipal services. He examines the implications of crowdsourcing for journalism, business, government, and labor as some worry that it invites exploitation and challenges amateurism and professionalism. This is an insightful resource for readers curious about trends in work and computing. --Vanessa Bush

Review

By spending a few hours reading Crowdsourcing, one can develop a solid understanding of crowdsourcing's origin, its current status and its future applications and potential research paths, making the book well worth its price.

(Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines)

For me -- as someone infinitely interested in online human and computer interaction -- Crowdsourcing is an essential addition to the body of knowledge in this field.

(Angela Anima-Korang International Journal of Communication)

About the Author

Daren C. Brabham is Assistant Professor in the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California.

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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
CROWDSOURCING: The eBook
By WMcClungBerkeley
This is a good, compact, inexpensive book on a significant and dynamic subject. I read it in the context of a mini-crowdsourcing discussion of whether we need an eBook review medium for new academic books. I'm thinking that such a review medium already exists on this Amazon site, though I'm not sure it meets Brabham's rather restricted definition of crowdsourcing, which oddly excludes Wikipedia, for example.

I purchased my eBook copy through my Kobo account with University Press Books/Berkeley for $9.89. Our bookstore earns $.98 on my purchase, which is helpful to an at-risk bookstore. I could have bought the Kindle version for $6.82, or directly from MIT Press for $8.95.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Concise Analysis of Crowdsourcing
By Andrew Everett
Daren Brabham defines crowdsourcing as “an online, distributed problem-solving and production model that leverages the collective intelligence of online communities to serve specific organizational goal.” He emphasizes that “the locus of control regarding the creative production of goods and ideas exists between the organization and the public, a shared process of bottom-up, open creation by the crowd and top-down management by those charged with serving an organization’s strategic interests.”

Threadless is a T-shirt company which uses crowdsourcing for product ideas. Doritos sponsors a contest where crowd members develop TV ads for the brand; the winner is aired during the Super Bowl. Peer-to-Patent was a pilot project in which the crowd reviewed patent applications to help the US Patent and Trademark Office identify “prior art.”

A benefit of crowdsourcing is that “outsiders can bring fresh insights to internal problems… A statistical analysis of the InnoCentive service… found that the Solver community was able to solve 29 percent of the problems that the Seekers—all large companies with internal labs and researchers—posted after they were unable to solve these problems internally. Moreover… Solvers on the margins of a disciplinary domain—outsiders to a give problem’s domain of specialty—performed better at solving the problem.”

Another benefit of crowdsourcing is that it can reduce risk. Threadless T-shirt designs and Doritos’ Super Bowl ad use a “peer-vetted creative-production approach… Because the crowd is the eventual user of the product, media content, or space, they are empowered to select the best ideas.”

The author writes about what motivates people to participate in crowdsourcing. Managerial commitment is important. In other words, the community members must feel confident their efforts are taken seriously by the organization. Additionally, Brabham writes about intrinsic motivators (e.g. enjoyment) and extrinsic motivators (e.g. financial rewards). The findings seem to vary depending on the community. “A study on Amazon Mechanical Turk… found that intrinsic motivators generate a higher quality of work from crowds than extrinsic motivators did… many of the most active Turkers average only $2 per hour.” Conversely, “at iStockphoto.com, a stock photography and illustration outsourcing company, I found that the opportunity to earn money and the opportunity to develop one’s creative skills trumped the desire to network with friends and other creative people and outranked other altruistic motivations.”

Brabham’s definition of crowdsourcing excludes endeavors where the “locus of control” lies within either the community or the organization, rather than in between. “In Wikipedia or open-source software projects, the crowd is self-governing and provides its own strategic goals, and the organization is merely incidental to the work of the crowd.” In a campaign where consumers are invited to vote for the next flavor, control resides with the marketer and “the crowd becomes a mere pawn in the organization’s overall goals.” Crowdfunding also does not fit the definition.

In the last chapter Brabham speculates on future trends in crowdsourcing.

3 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Contradicts other authorities on the subject and mostly rehashes other people's works.
By My wife won't let me pick a name.
Although there is some very good information in this book, it is mostly covered in other books that came before it like Jeff Howe's "Crowdsourcing" (with references to that book making up nearly a third of the content of this entire volume). Also, Brabham redefines crowdsourcing in a number of ways that virtually no one else accepts. By his definition, Wikipedia - the crowning achievement of crowdsourcing efforts - is not actually crowdsourcing because it wasn't organized with hierarchical leadership. Even though I like his limiting crowdsourcing to online activities, the definition continues to go against the definition used by most people and by the person who invented the word (see Howe's work for more on that since he coined the term). If you really want to read something good on crowdsourcing, I recommend Wikinomics.

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